Hi Paula. Our sparkling wines are actually fermented two times, once to produce a still wine (the base) and again to carbonate the wine, to make it bubbly. Our process is the more traditional Methode Champenoise which means that the second fermentation occurs in the bottle. It is thought that this process produces wines of the highest quality. Another way of putting the spark in the sparkling is to add carbon dioxide to a still wine in a tank and bottle it under pressure, the Charmat method. We harvest the grapes a little less ripe than we normally would since we are looking for higher acid and more subtle flavor. Less ripe also equals less sugar, which in turn means less alcohol, which is important since we will be adding more alcohol when we ferment the wine in the bottle to produce carbonation. After the base is fermented we will store it in either stainless steel containers or old French oak (neutral barrels) until we have worked up enough courage for the next step-...
People are becoming increasingly concerned with how their food is produced and what is in it as witnessed by the explosion in interest in local foods and farmers markets, and are embracing wine as food. Virginia wineries benefit by having an educated consumer base. Our customers benefit by learning that making wine is not some mysterious, glamorous endeavor but a sometimes arduous marriage of agriculture and manufacturing. To a great extent we have become disconnected from knowing how and where our food is made and a visit to a winery can answer a lot of questions that people may have about grape growing and wine making. Grape growing and winemaking have become an important component of agriculture in Virginia, and go hand in hand with the burgeoning local food movement. Having so many local wineries is a fantastic opportunity for people to come out and see what we do to process and prepare this most complex food-wine- and talk to winemakers about the grapes that we grow and the wine...